Patio Umbrellas Descended from Royalty
Aug 26th, 2010 by Kathy
Colorful patio umbrellas are such familiar sights, that we rarely give them a thought. Yet, just like Adirondack chairs and porch swings, they’re integral to outdoor décor, whether on our own outdoor dining tables, or the commercial picnic tables on restaurant patios. Certainly, they’re everywhere.
The same is true of the beach umbrellas that we see when we visit the shore, or the market umbrellas that are fixtures on outdoor kiosks and street vendors’ carts. Of course, we all have just plain rain umbrellas in our homes; and many people keep extras in their cars and at their workplaces as well.
Therefore, it’s hard to believe that such a common item was once forbidden to commoners; but it was. Actually, there was a time when the umbrella was considered to be one of the most important symbols of royalty, and was prohibited for use by anyone but the members of nobility.
Although no one knows for sure where or when the very first one was made, historians agree that umbrellas have been around for thousands of years. There is evidence of their use in the courts of China and Egypt, between 1100 and 1200 b.c.; and it is known that the ancient Greeks and Romans used an early form of the patio umbrella for shade. In fact, it was a Roman woman who was the first to oil the cloth canopies of umbrellas to make them more resistant to the weather, and increase their protection from the sun (although I’m sure they weren’t touted as being “UV-resistant” at the time).
The word, umbrella, is based on the Latin, umbra, meaning shade. Its diminutive form, umbella, was modified, to ombrella, in Italy, where it is first known to have been used, in 1611. The word, parasol, from the Old Italian, parare, which means, to shield or ward off, and sole, meaning sun, was originally used in 1660.
Umbrellas, or parasols, were status symbols, and, the more tiers that they had, the more important the people who used them. For example, the Emperor of China is believed to have had a four-tiered parasol, while the King of Siam had one with nine tiers, each of which featured ornate tassels. At one point, he was described as the “Lord of the twenty-four parasols.”
The Greeks are responsible for the popular use of the umbrella by women. Following the custom of holding umbrellas over statues of Dionysus at festivals, women began holding them over statues of Athena, and other goddesses, at feasts that were held in their honor. It is thought that this is where the parasol, as a fashion accessory, got its start.
During the Middle Ages, an umbrella became a part of the Pope’s ceremonial regalia. It is speculated that the widespread use of umbrellas across Europe began in Italy, in the 12th century, when Pope Alexander III granted the Doge of Venice the right to have a parasol carried over him.
Naturally, the umbrella would become a must in England, where the weather is famously damp. As a matter of fact, that’s where the market umbrella was first used, in 1685, to shelter customers of coffee houses. Then, in 1830, the first umbrella shop opened in London; and it is still in business today.
So, the next time you’re sitting around your picnic table, enjoying a day at the beach, or simply walking in the rain, be thankful that the nobles ever allowed us regular folks the privilege of using outdoor umbrellas. Indeed, they must have been quite open-minded.
Yours Outdoors,
Kathy














