The Longue History of the Chaise Lounge
Feb 25th, 2010 by Kathy
It’s no surprise that one of the most popular pieces of outdoor furniture in the nation, the chaise lounge, did not originate in this country. Well, to be completely accurate, I guess I should say that part of it did; the lounge part. The correct name of the beloved patio chair upon which we lounge is chaise longue (’shAz-’lo[ng]), which translates, literally, from French, as “long chair” – and, ya gotta admit, that’s a good name for it! 
Sometimes also referred to as a lounge chair, or a steamer chair, the chaise longue was created in 16th century France, as an elongated chair with four legs, and a slanted back, for reclining. Although earlier versions of it (upon which royals, including Cleopatra, relaxed) are known to have existed in ancient Greece and Egypt, the chaise longue was designed differently, so that people could lie on their backs, as well as on their sides.
At first, the chaise longue was often made out of curved wood and woven caning, or rattan. As it evolved throughout Europe, naturally, there was much experimentation with various designs and materials, as it was adapted for diverse surroundings and uses. 
The chaise longue is believed to have reached our shores, along with the huge waves of immigrants, sometime during the 1830’s. Here, it underwent another series of changes, especially because of the many new materials, such as plastic and tubular steel, that became widely available after the turn of the 20th century. The large variety of rich upholstery fabrics also allowed endless incarnations of the chaise longue, which was used mainly indoors. 
Eventually – and inevitably – this country’s love of outdoor living led to the creation of the familiar chaise lounge that graces countless patios, porches, decks, gazebos, and cruise ships, today. Of course, it still comes in many variations, appearing with arms and without arms, or with a single arm, and may be made from several materials, including cedar, pine, teak, and polywood. 
By the way, there is one other fascinating aspect of the Americanization of its name. Besides calling it a “lounge,” people commonly pronounce chaise, as “chase,” so it comes out as, “chase lounge.” I think that says everything we need to know about this country’s earnest pursuit of leisure.
Yours Outdoors,
Kathy
